We have a long history of striving to focus almost totally on the use of traditional tests ( e . g . standardized tests of multiple - choice items , true or false questions ) to enhance the effectiveness of student learning 長期以來,我們主要依靠傳統(tǒng)的標準化考試方法(如多項選擇題或正誤辨析等)來提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績。